Other types of allergy testing are available too.

MANAGEMENT AND TREATMENT
How are allergies treated?
Although avoiding the allergen is an important treatment approach, it usually doesn’t completely end the allergic reaction.

Medications such as antihistamines (e.g., Allegra®, Zyrtec®), decongestants (eg, Sudafed®, Contact®), or a combination of over-the-counter and prescription medications, are used to treat your allergy symptoms. Nasal sprays such as topical nasal steroids (e.g., Flonase®, Nasonex®), cromolyn sodium, and topical nasal antihistamines also can be used to treat allergy symptoms.

Asthma medications, which reduce allergy symptoms, include:

Inhaled bronchodilators.
Inhaled steroids.
Oral bronchodilators (theophylline).
Oral anti-leukotrienes (montelukast [Singulair®], zafirlukast [Accolate®] and zileuton [Zyflo®]).
Injected medications, such as omalizumab (Xolair®), dupilumab (Dupixent®), reslizumab (Cinqair®), benralizumab (Fasenra®), or Mepolizumab (Nucala®).
Immunotherapy (“allergy shot therapy”) or allergy oral immunotherapy is recommended if your symptoms aren’t adequately controlled with a combination of avoidance measures and regular medication use. This shot has been shown to be effective in properly selected patients with allergic rhinitis and/or allergic asthma.

Another treatment option is saline irrigation using a sinus rinse kit. These rinse kits (e.g., Neilmed®) are sold over-the-counter or can be made at home. To make your own rinse, combine one-half teaspoon non-iodinated salt with one-half teaspoon baking soda in eight ounces of distilled or boiled water. This mixture rinses out allergens and decreases the amount of inflammation (edema) they cause.Allergies affect as many as 60 million people in the United States every year. According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), there are 7 million doctor’s office visits every year due to allergy symptoms. It is important to understand your allergy symptoms and what is causing them. That way, you can learn how to avoid exposure and be ready to treat your allergy symptoms if they do occur.

What is an allergic reaction?
Allergy symptoms occur when your immune system overreacts to a typically harmless substance such as pollen, dust mites, or foods. When exposed to this substance (known as a “trigger” or “allergen,”) your body’s immune system will wellbutrin tablet respond:

the immune system will release chemicals such as histamine.

histamine and other chemicals will result in the symptoms you experience such as itching, hives or sneezing.

This immune system response is called lexapro over the counter an allergic reaction.

An allergic reaction can range from mild to severe. It is important to understand your allergy symptoms and what is triggering them. That way, you can avoid allergic reactions and have a treatment plan if a reaction occurs.

How do allergens enter the body?
Allergens can enter the body in four different ways:

airways – breathing an allergen
skin – touching an allergen
gastrointestinal tract – ingesting an allergen
circulatory system – allergen entering the bloodstream.

What are the typical signs of allergies?
Symptoms of allergies vary for each person – and the substance triggering the allergic reaction can vary as well.

Common symptoms include:

Sneezing and itchy, stuffy or runny nose(allergic rhinitis)
Itchy around the nose, mouth, eyes or roof of mouth
Itchy, red, watery or swollen eyes (allergic conjunctivitis)
Facial swelling, swollen lips, tongue (angioedema)
Itchy skin
Skin rashes (allergic contact dermatitis, eczema)
Hives
Cough
Wheezing
Shortness of breath
Headache
Nausea and vomiting
Asthma attack
Anaphylaxis (a severe allergic reaction)
An untreated allergy may also result in the following:
Nasal congestion
Headache
Sore throat
Postnasal drip
Decreased sense of smell
Sinus infections (also called sinusitis)
Ear infections
Puffiness or dark circles under the eyes
Fatigue